 Acne Scars Regardless of race and ethnicity, almost everybody has at least one experience of Acne. It occurs on face, neck, chest, back and shoulders. Usually, Acne starts in teen ages and normally goes away on its own sometime in the early twenties. However, some people may get Acne for the first time as adults and some Acne cases can persist into the late 40s.
Acne affects young men and young women about equally, but the former are more likely than the latter to have more severe or longer lasting forms of Acne. However, young women are more likely than young men to visit a dermatologist for their Acne because of hormonal changes associated with their menstrual cycle and the influence of cosmetics. These kinds of Acne may cause young women trouble well into adulthood.
 Acne Scars Acne is the term for plugged pores (blackheads and whiteheads), pimples, and even deeper lumps (cysts or nodules). While not a life threatening condition, Acne can be upsetting and disfiguring as it can potentially lead to serious and permanent scars. Even less severe Acne cases can sometimes lead to unpleasant scares.
Under normal circumstances, Acne can be cured with over-the-counter (nonprescription) treatments. However, some serious Acne cases may need the help of dermatologists.
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Understanding the types of Acne will help you select the right treatments. Here is a list of different types of Acne:
 Acne - Blackheads |
Blackheads
A blackhead is also known as open comedo medically. It is a type of Acne and is a yellow or blackish plug on the skin. Blackheads are caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland’s duct. The substance found in these plugs darkens as it oxidizes. |
 Acne - Pimple |
Pimples
A pimple, a type of Acne, is also known as whitehead or closed comedo in medical term. Unlike a blackhead, it has a microscopic opening to the skin surface. The substance found in these follicles remains white as air cannot get in so no oxidation occurs. |
 Acne Papules |
Papules
A papule is a circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to 5 millimeters or less. A papule is caused by localized cellular reaction to the process of Acne and is either brown, purple, pink or red in colour. A group of very small papules and microcomedones may be almost invisible but have a “sandpaper” feel to the touch. |
 Acne - Pustules |
Pustule
A pustule is a dome-shaped small elevation of the skin containing purulent material usually consisting of a mixture of white blood cells, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Acne pustules that heal without progressing to cystic form usually leave no scars. |
 Acne - Macules |
Macules
A macule,without elevation or depression, is the temporary red spot left by a healed acne lesion. It is flat, usually red or red-pink, with a well defined border(less than ten millimeters in diameter at the widest point). This temporary Acne scar may persist for days to weeks before disappearing. |
 Acne - Nodules |
Nodules
A nodule is morphologically similar to a papule, but is greater than 1 cm in diameter. Unlike a papule, a nodule may be very painful and cause scars if it extends into deeper layers of the skin resulting in tissue destruction. Nodular Acne is a severe form of Acne that may need Isotretinoin Treatment. |
 Acne - Cysts |
Cysts
Cystic Acne, also known as Nodulocystic Acne, is a severe form of Acne wherein acne develops into small cysts. A cyst is a sac-like lesion containing liquid or semi-liquid material consisting of white blood cells, dead cells, and bacteria. It is larger than a pustule, may be severely inflamed, extends into deeper layers of the skin, may be very painful, and is likely to leave scars after healing. |
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Acne is a chronic disorder of the sebaceous glands. While sometimes it seems pimples appear overnight, the development of an acne breakout is actually an extended process that begins within hair follicle and sebaceous glands.
 Hair Follicle |
The Hair Follicle
A hair follicle is a part of the skin that grows hair by packing old cells together. Attached to the follicle is a sebaceous gland. In a normal functioning follicle the sebaceous glands secrete oil, or sebum, into the pore. Typically, sebum and dead cells shed from the the outermost layer of the epidermis through the pore opening. However, in acne prone skin, sebum and dead skin cells are trapped within the follicle. This accumulation of cellular debris and sebaceous matter forms a obstruction (comedo) that prevents the pore from opening, resulting in a blackhead on the skin’s surface.
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 Propioni-bacterium Acnes |
Propionibacteria Acnes
Propionibacterium acnes is relatively slow growing bacterium that is linked to inflamed acne breakouts. They are regular residents within the hair follicle and are normally harmless. However, in acne prone skin the Propionibacterium acnes populate uncontrolledly.As the follicle becomes filled with sebum, dead cells, and bacteria, it begins to swell and forms a pimple. If the rupture in the follicle wall happens near the epidermis, the pimple is usually minor and heals quickly without scars. Otherwise, it may develop to more severe lesions, such as nodules and cysts, deep within dermis. |
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The appearance of acne starts during puberty when the body actively produces hormones that causes too much sebum in the skin. If you do not handle acne breaks carefully, they would definitely leave marks to haunt your appearance forever. Therefore, it is important to prevent acne breakouts from happening.Below are several ways to prevent acne.
 Acne Prone Skin Needs to Select Cosmetic Products Carefully |
Cosmetics
Make sure your skin likes the cosmetics used. If not, get new ones till your skin is happy. Use cosmetics less often whenever it is possible. Cosmetic products that contain very oily ingredients such as lanolins, isopropyl myristate, sodium lauryl sulphate, etc should be avoided as they are too rich for the skin. |
 Wash Your Make Up Prevent Acne Breakouts |
Wash Your Make Up
Use a mild soap to wash your make-up off thoroughly after work. Make sure you rinse your skin several times with fresh water until the soap is entirely off.
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 "Touch" Could Add Inflammation to Acne |
Leave Pimples Alone
Don’t squeeze pimples or whiteheads. Otherwise, you could add inflammation resulting in an infection. Be patient, pimples will normally go away in four weeks if you leave them alone.
However, you can squeeze pimples that has a little central yellow pus head in it. Once the pus pops out, the pimple will heal more quickly. You can also get rid of blackheads by squeezing them. A blackhead is a very blocked pore, and a gentle squeeze will help rectify this. |
 Select Acne Treatment Carefully |
Select Treatments Carefully
Dry skin can be sensitive to some over the counter skin treatments. Therefore, always start with a lower strength product, and then increase the strength slowly. Use only one treatment at a time because treatments may cause adverse reactions if mixed together. |
 Use Acne Treatment Correctly |
Use Treatments Correctly
Most people make the mistake of treating only the pimples and not the outlying areas of skin. To stop acne from spreading, you should apply acne medication about 1cm around the inflamed area. |
 Avoid Sun Light When Taking Acne Treatment |
Stay Out of the Sun
Certain acne medications may cause adverse reactions to UV, so minimize sun exposure in the beginning of a treatment until you know what is going on. |
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Which Acne scar treatment to use will depend on the severity of Acne. If they are mild, you can remove the acne marks naturally using the methods listed below:
 Water Remove Acne Scars |
Water
It has been proved that drinking water (at least 8 glasses) can help your skin to shed those unwanted dead skin cells(remove acne scars) , and prevent acne breakouts. |
 Vitamin E Help Removal of Acne Scars |
Vitamin E
You can either take it orally or apply it to the surface of the affected area by pricking a spot in the capsule. |
 Rosehip Seed Oil Heals Acne Scars |
Rosehip Seed Oil
This is an anti-ageing and anti-wrinkling agent that helps the skin to regenerate. Therefore, it is also an effective remedy on removing acne scars. Apply it on the acne scars twice a day. |
 Rose Water Help Removal of Acne Scars |
Rose Water
Rose water is a by-product of the production of rose oil for use in perfume. Combine rose water and paste of sandal wood and apply it to the Acne Scars. Leave it overnight then rinse with cold water the next day. |
Beside natural removable of acne scars suggested above, Hi-tech dermatological procedures are also available to give you a much faster result. However, make sure your body and health can live up with these acne removal treatments.
 Dermabrasion Scrub Out Acne Scars |
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is a cosmetic medical procedure in which the surface of the epidermis is removed by abrasion (sanding). Once the skin heals, the top layer will then have a smoother and clearer appearance. |
 Laser Treatment Removes Acne Scars |
Laser Resurfacing
Laser resurfacing is a technique used during laser surgery wherein the molecular bonds are dissolved by laser. It is used for the treatment of wrinkles, solar lentigenes, sun damage and Acne scars. It is one of the most affordable anti-scar treatments available. |
 Chemical Peels Help Removal of Acne Scars |
Chemical Peels
Unlike dermabrasion, the top layer of your skin is peeled off using chemicals not machines. When choosing this approach, make sure your body is not allergic to the chemicals. |
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